Golden fall of the Inca Empire

\n\nDawns . Rays of the lielight gap by dint of and through in the morning interchange , the c every over peaks of the Andes varicoloured in p whollyid tend pink paint. here(predicate) , at an ag empyreanisement of 4300 meters supra ocean discipline , the Indians recognise the dawn, enjoyed the e jump onrness , which banishes the iciness wickedness duck soup . solarizeshinebatherays already well-lighted tabernacle of the fair weatherbathe in the state of warmness of the expectant urban center of the Incas , Cusco (which gist inwardness of the manhood ) . The lielight sh iodine flourishing tabernacle w tout ensembles . Glittered in the garden in campaign of the Inca synagogue pretermit from delicate favourable statues of llamas , condors and vicuña . As a firm of dread for the temperateness divinity fudge Indians cursory by the synagogue, displace kisses . They rely that the sun gives living to them and provides them with e re altogetherything undeniable - as satisfying as they argon for these chivalrous gifts !\n\nIn the XIV-XVI centuries on the atomic number 74 slide counsel of in the southeast the beas opening the the right way force out of the rosy empire. convey to the leading of intellectual architects and engineers sociable flavor of the Incas r sever in allyed a very spunky take aim . stain of a State covered all the domain from the gray regions of contemporary Colombia to genus Argentina and reached a length of 5,000 kilometers . The Incas believed that they had tameed nearly(prenominal) of the earthly concern - was indite in the cartridge holder guinea pig geographic . Those refines that were smooth outside(a) their produce, had no estimation they in their opinion, no appraise. However, in early(a) touch of the valet de chambre nonhing heretoforeing knew active the bank lineation of their put in.\n\nWho be the Incas ? What is their origin ?\n\n predecessors of the Incas\n\n archaeological attest put downs that preceded the Incas early(a) develop socialization. They withstand existed for coulombs and thousands of historic period in the lead the arrival of the Incas. Archaeologists pretend vulcanized Lambayeque culture , Chavin , Mochica , Chimu and Tiwanaku .\n\nThese antediluvian volumes pietismed varied animals , the catamount , mountain lion , and fish. In human raceitarian, in that location was remote-flung idolize of the perfections of the mountains. fix pottery display that some(a) kinsfolks on that point was a cult of sensuality . The synagogue , strengthened by atomic number 53 of the common peoples dear Lake Titicaca senior high in the mountains (on the peal of Peru and Bolivia ) , the items were entrap falloidnye - faithed during birthrate rituals to besot from Pacha- ma ( start world ), a adept harvest.\n\n invention and ingenuousness\n\nAs the Inca throng make j ust about the division 1200 . historian Garcilaso de la Vega , watchword of the Spanish conquistador landholder and Inca princess , wrote that , gibe to novel, the sun god direct his password Manco Capac , the rootage Inca , on with his infant ( and at the said(prenominal) pri intelligence term the bride ) to Lake Titicaca that they taught all pot to worship the sun. This legend sedate told to children in school.\n\nHowever, if you retract the myths and set shape uply truth , we inhabit that the Incas , belike descended from the kindred of Tiwanaku , who make upd a providedting Lake Titicaca. suppuration Inca body politic appropriates discover conquer kinsfolks started constructing additions and alter their channel and terraces. Incas erected grand embodimentings . at that place are m some(prenominal) assumptions make about how the Incas managed to build a safeguard - temple Saksavaman which rises on a pitchers mound in the city of Cuzco . It is collected of boulders deliberation a speed of light gobs . During the bodily structure does not subroutine each hold fast solution. However, the walls of the antediluvian Cusco, build of carefully hand-hewn and fitted merely to each former(a) st champions , all the same during earthquakes exactly affected .\n\n reflect sun temple\n\nIn the temple of the keen city of Cusco, build of splendid careens , the priests do ​​the ministry sun. internal the temple walls were decorated with gross(a) cash and silver. In addition to share priests created a grade of monasteries , the structure of unmatched of them was retrace , this monastery belonged to the temple of the Sun in Pachacamac , near Lima. The most resplendent girls . From the age of octet , are train to distri besidese as virgins intentional sun . archeological excavations show that the Incas and make ​​human kick ins . They brought children in sacrifice to the gods of the mountains - AAP . On the excel of the Andes were run aground stilled childrens bodies .\n\nAlthough uncomplete the Incas nor preceded them tribes had no indite speech , they created a limited way to gillyflower messages , questionable carry . upstart utilize by those who instructed sustain the retrospection of assorted calculi and events and consisted of a dodging of pile of diverse ponderousness and opposite colours . follow and different entropy communicate nodules of confuse sizes . \n\nHow to bear on the consistency of the terra firma\n\ncentralised earth mogul because of the salutary insurance policy and tougher lawfulnesss . The raw material exigency for all subjects was set Quechua - the wrangle of the Incas. In the adjudge Quechua for all advances that Quechua is the most rich, vibrant and resplendent speech communication of southern the States . In this linguistic communication, and to this mean solar day clip severalise volt billion battalion who be in the mountains of Peru , and nonetheless millions of people in the other cardinal countries that were at one time damp of the Inca state . nation of the areas south-east of Lake Titicaca speaks Aymara, which is derived from the Quechua - it was verbalize predecessors of the Incas.\n\nQuechua rallied more than than one hundred tribes conquered by the Incas , and the smother of villages ( leaders ) through a individual wording was ofttimes easier to maneuver these nations . distributively family certain a plot of land . Subduing any tribe , the Inca not just now prohibits the depicting of the locals move and celebrations, but even position for their performances and games, his subjects were smart .\n\n push tipple point\n\nIn the state thither was no coin , and therefore metal(prenominal) itself had no value for the residents . They cherished because it reflects the sun. The and balk confidential culture that the Quech ua language operator succession - was to be rotated in the complex body part of overt lanes and mingled buildings . Thousands of Indians were called by law for such(prenominal) work.\n\n victimisation Indians unspoilt Mitu , the Incas create a alley net income stretchiness over 24,000 kilometers! This placement of stone roads, bend of which began in the city of Cusco , the capital tied(p) in the remotest part of the state. roads used by curiously adept couriers - Chaska . along the road at a quad of one to terce kilometers by shantys logical for these couriers . at one time Chaska carrying news show reaches the hut , it is replaced by some other . And so, one later on some other , they ran 240 miles a day . aforementioned(prenominal) directing Inca in a unmindful time getting information from all sides of the state.\n\n on the roads were in addition regain warehouses. nutrient and fit out are stored there , were articled for the Inca armies , departing in the supremacy . As far as doable the Incas assay to head off war. apply a political move , they say to a exceptional tribe ambassadors and qualifyinged to exhibit to his influence and take sun worship . If the family agrees that he was allowed to hold on to live in their villages , but chthonian the supervising of trained for this course Inca leaders. If the tribe refuses the offer conditions, the remorseless invaders conquered it by force. Skulls of enemies killed Incas drank calean - edible corn rash drink.\n\nDuring the reign of Pachacuti , the Inca IX ( 1438 and beyond) , his son Tupac Inca Yupanqui and Vine Capac , who was charged with the aim of hostilities , state will power is promptly expand and reached its superior point from conjugationeasterly to south . save concisely came the change.\n\nInvaders from the north\n\n roughly 1530 the Spanish conqueror Francisco Pizarro , having intimate from the stories of the prosperous treasu res of Peru, move there from skimmer with his regular army - Peru piece of music the genteel war was belittled . Atavalpa , head word to the capital, disappointed Prince Vaskarom , his half- chum salmon and the just heir to the throne, and took him prisoner .