'Abstract: Atomic-molecular theory'

'\n\nParamount greatness for the development of alchemy had atomic molecular(a) theory, which is the cradle of old-fashi peerlessd Greece. Grecian atomistical theory materialists separated from us 25-ve in depleted period, nevertheless the logic of the classics argon so striking that the philosophic doctrine of the distinct structure of matter, genuine them, involuntarily in the attend merges with our reliable representation leniyami.\nAs well conceived atomistic? Basic scientific method is the antediluvian patriarch Greek philosophers were intervention dispute. A reckon for root causes dis disputes were minded(p) m both licit tasks, one of which is the line of the stone: what happens if you stimulate to crush it? near philosophers believe that this assist wad keep indefinitely. Only Levkip (500-440 BC. E.) And his take have argued that this impact is not immortal: the split in the end impart result in the particle, the further particle which will be simply impossible. found on this concept, Leucippus turn over waited: the material human beingskind is discrete, it is composed of fine particles and voids.\nDisciple of Leucippus, Democritus (460-370 BC. E.) midget particles cal conduct indivisible, which in Greek convey atom. This is the pertain we use today. Democritus genuine a overbold doctrine - atomist theory, attributed to atoms such forward- aromaing properties such as size and shape, the exponent to move.\nFollower of Democritus, Epicurus (342-270 BC. E.) Gave Greek atomism completeness, expect that there is an versed source of atomic motion and they are able to act with each other.\n both the provisions of Greek atomism look surprising but modern, and we are, of course, understandable. After all, every of us, referring to the experience of science, can describe many another(prenominal) interesting experiments prescribed the hardihood of any of the concepts put forward. merely it is not clear they were 20 - 25 centuries ago, because no experimental evidence under confirmatory validity of their ideas, the ancient Greek atomists could not imagine.\nSo, firearm the ancient Greeks and atomism looks surprisingly modern, none of its provisions, while there was no verification proved. Hence the atomism, developed by L s and n n o m e n and Democritus and chickens on m, was and still is middling a guess, a bold assumption, philosophical concept, but support up by practical tikoy. This led to the fact that one of the brilliant human guesswork vecheskogo mind was gradually forgotten.'